To format a RichTextBox
control into pages in a WinForms application using C#, you can make use of the PrintDocument
class and its associated events. Here’s an example of how you can achieve this:
- Add a
PrintDocument
control to your form. You can do this by dragging and dropping the control from the toolbox onto your form. - Handle the
PrintPage
event of thePrintDocument
control. This event is raised each time a page needs to be printed. In the event handler, you can determine the content to be printed on each page.
private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
// Get the text to print from the RichTextBox control
string text = richTextBox1.Text;
// Define the font and margins for the printed page
Font font = new Font("Arial", 12);
int margin = 50;
// Calculate the area where text can be printed
RectangleF printableArea = new RectangleF(e.MarginBounds.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top, e.MarginBounds.Width, e.MarginBounds.Height);
// Use MeasureString to determine how much text can be printed on each page
SizeF textSize = e.Graphics.MeasureString(text, font, printableArea.Width);
// Calculate the number of lines that can fit on the page
int linesPerPage = (int)(printableArea.Height / font.GetHeight(e.Graphics));
// Calculate the number of characters that can fit on each line
int charsPerLine = (int)(printableArea.Width / font.SizeInPoints);
// Calculate the number of characters to print on this page
int charactersToPrint = linesPerPage * charsPerLine;
// Adjust the number of characters to print if it exceeds the remaining text length
if (charactersToPrint > text.Length)
charactersToPrint = text.Length;
// Create a substring containing the text to be printed on this page
string pageText = text.Substring(0, charactersToPrint);
// Remove the printed text from the original text
text = text.Remove(0, charactersToPrint);
// Draw the text on the page
e.Graphics.DrawString(pageText, font, Brushes.Black, printableArea);
// Check if there are more pages to print
e.HasMorePages = text.Length > 0;
}
Create a button or any other trigger to initiate the printing process. In the click event handler for the button, you can call the Print
method of the PrintDocument
control.
private void printButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
if (printDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
printDocument1.Print();
}
}
When you run the application and click the “Print” button, it will display the print dialog where you can select the printer and other printing options. Once you confirm the print settings, the PrintPage
event will be triggered, and the text from the RichTextBox
will be split into pages and printed accordingly.
Please note that this is a basic example and you may need to modify it further to handle more complex formatting requirements, such as page headers, footers, and page numbering.